Introduction to Islam
Thursday, April 3rd, 2008
The word “Islam” means submission or total submission to God/Allah. Islam has over one billion followers in various sects.
Origins: Islam was ‘revealed’ to Muhammad, known as the prophet and messenger of Allah, during his life between 570 CE to 632 CE. By the time Muhammad passed away, many people had already begun to follow Islam. It has since then spread throughout the world.
Beliefs: Muslims hold six articles of belief: There is only one God without limit, called Allah. Muhammad received the Qur’an as a copy of the eternal Qur’an which is inscribed in heaven. God created heavenly beings called angels to serve God and they are opposed by evil spirits. God sent his prophets to the earth at their appointed times, and the Prophet Muhammad was the last and greatest messenger of God. There will be a last day of world history called the Day of Judgement. Good and evil will be weighed in the balance. The wicked will be punished and the just will enjoy eternal life in Paradise. Everything in the universe has a predetermined course. Nothing happens without the will or knowledge of God. [Source]
God: Islam teaches that there is only one god, known as Allah, and that Muhammad is God’s messenger.
Principles:
The practice of religious faith is also built on the five pillars of Islam:
* Shahadah (declaration of faith): “I bear witness that there is no god, but God; I bear witness that Muhammad is the prophet of God.” By reciting this, one enters Islamic faith.
* Salaah (prayer): Muslims are required to pray five times a day, washing themselves before prayer and facing in the direction of Mecca while praying.
* Zakat (charity): Muslims are required to give away a percentage of their earnings to those less fortunate, regardless of their religion.
* Saum (fasting): Muslims fast for one lunar month each year, a period called Ramadan. During this time, Muslims reflect on their behaviour and strive to purify their thoughts.
* Hajj (pilgrimage): If it is financially possible, Muslims are required to travel to Mecca once in their lifetime.
* Ijma means ‘the agreement of Islam.’ It is an important mechanism for resolving theological conflicts because it is embodies a sense of past community in present action.
* Sharia is the sacred law of Islam, based on the divine revelations contained in the Qur’an and sunna.
* Dietary requirements. Animals have souls and so need to be slaughtered in a special way. This is the meaning of halal (permitted).
Other sources of information:
Islam @ Wikipedia
Islam @ Religious Tolerance
Islam.com