Introduction to Sikhism
Origins: “Sikhism was founded by Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, (1469-1538). At Sultanpur, he received a vision to preach the way to enlightenment and God. He taught a strict monotheism, the brotherhood of humanity. He rejected idol worship, and the oppressive Hindu concept of caste.” [Source]
His main message was recorded to be “devotion of thought and excellence of conduct as the first of duties”. For Sikhs and Hindus, he was a Prophet who gave to the world the gospel of love, goodwill and reconciliation
Beliefs: Like some other religions, humans are ’stuck’ in the cycle of reincarnation until they are able to move beyond the distractions of social conflict and worldly pursuits. A spiritual union with god will result in salvation.
“Nanak distinctly emphasised the irrelevance of outwardly observations such as rites, pilgrimages or asceticism. He stressed that devotion must take place through the heart, with the spirit and the soul.” [Source]
God: Sikhism is monotheistic. God created all and full understanding of God is beyond the ability of humans. Nanak taught that God must be seen from the ‘inner eye’ which required meditation of followers.
Principles:
Abortion - Abortion is generally forbidden in Sikhism, as it interferes in the creative work of God - who created everything and is present in every being.
Sikhism and Contraception - Sikhs have no objection to birth control.
Euthanasia and suicide - Sikhs have a high respect for life which they see as a gift from God. Most Sikhs are against euthanasia and suicide, as they believe that the timing of birth and death should be left in God’s hands.
Sikhism and Organ Donation - Sikhs have no objections to the donation and transplantation of organs.
Dharam Yudh - Just war - Sikhism has a concept of the Just War. It’s called ‘Dharam Yudh’, meaning war in the defence of righteousness.
Other sources of information:
Sikhism @ Wikipedia
Sikhism @ Religious Tolerance
Sikhism @ BBC
Sikhs.org
Leave a Reply